The HF Stats 2024: Heart Failure Epidemiology and Outcomes Statistics reveals alarming trends in heart failure (HF) in the United States. Younger adults (ages 35-64) are increasingly affected, with rising mortality rates that surpass those of older adults. In 2021, HF-related deaths reached 425,147, accounting for 45% of cardiovascular deaths, with a notable surge during the pandemic. Racial disparities persist, with Black, American Indian, and Alaska Native populations experiencing the highest HF mortality rates, particularly among Black individuals under 65. Obesity, hypertension, and clusters of comorbidities further exacerbate HF risks and complicate management.

The report highlights systemic challenges, including lagging implementation of guideline-directed medical therapy, contributing to increased mortality and hospitalizations, especially among vulnerable groups. Although HF hospitalization rates briefly declined during the pandemic, long-term trends show steady increases, with Black patients disproportionately impacted. Inconsistent coding practices may underreport HF-related deaths, suggesting the true burden is even higher. These findings underscore the urgent need for improved HF management, equitable healthcare access, and more accurate data reporting.

Reference: Concerning Findings in the HF Stats 2024: Heart Failure Epidemiology and Outcomes Statistics. HFSA. Accessed November 6, 2024. https://hfsa.org/concerning-findings-hf-stats-2024-heart-failure-epidemiology-and-outcomes-statistics